Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Gerilya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Perceived Value sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Yakult di Kota Sukabumi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v6i2.1900Keywords:
Guerrilla Marketing, Perceived Value, Purchasing Decision, Direct Selling, Consumer BehaviorAbstract
This study addresses the increasing competition in Indonesia’s health beverage industry, which has contributed to declining sales performance despite strong brand recognition. The research aims to analyze the effect of guerrilla marketing strategies on purchasing decisions, with perceived value acting as an intervening variable, among Yakult consumers in Sukabumi City. A quantitative causal-associative approach was employed using survey data collected from 132 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered via a structured questionnaire using a semantic differential scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The findings reveal that guerrilla marketing strategies have a positive and significant direct effect on purchasing decisions. Perceived value also shows a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, perceived value partially mediates the relationship between guerrilla marketing strategies and purchasing decisions, indicating that the effectiveness of guerrilla marketing is strengthened when consumers perceive higher functional, emotional, and social value from the product. These results suggest that personalized and relationship-based marketing approaches are effective in enhancing consumer purchasing decisions, particularly when supported by strong perceived value. The study provides managerial insights for companies in strengthening direct selling strategies to remain competitive in dynamic markets.
References
Astuti, T. P., Ratmono, & Septiana, N. (2023). Pengaruh pengetahuan produk, label halal, dan kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui rekomendasi kelompok sebagai variabel moderasi. Journal of Managerial and Business, 1(2), 69-84.
Bobalca, C., & Soponaru, C. (2019). Direct selling as a relationship-based marketing approach. Annals of the Constantin Brâncuși University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, 3, 85-92.
Choi, Y., & Kim, J. (2021). The role of perceived value in consumer decision-making processes. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(4), 412-424.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2020). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 (Edisi ke-3). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hidayat, A., & Diwasasri, A. H. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen di era persaingan digital. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 22(1), 45-56.
Hutajulu, F., & Randyantini, V. (2023). Pengaruh harga, brand image, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Yakult. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(7), 2986-6340.
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Kawamorita, H., & Rethi, G. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation and guerrilla marketing strategies. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(3), 403-420.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Levinson, J. C., & Horowitz, G. (2020). Guerrilla marketing attack. Morgan James Publishing.
Melisa, P., Mandey, S. L., & Hasan Jan, A. (2020). Analisis pengaruh promosi, inovasi produk, dan citra perusahaan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui perceived value (Studi kasus pada milenial yang menggunakan maskapai Garuda Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi, 7(2), 379-392.
Melisa, P., Mandey, S. L., & Hasan Jan, A. (2020). Pengaruh promosi, inovasi produk, dan citra perusahaan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui perceived value. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi, 7(2), 379-392.
Priyanto, T., Setyowati, W., & Sutanto, H. A. (2024). Pengaruh organizational justice terhadap employee innovative work behavior dengan knowledge sharing sebagai mediasi (Studi kasus BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). Jurnal Magisma, 12(2), 164-178.
Rahman, A., & Widyanto, H. A. (2021). Relationship marketing and purchasing decision in health-related products. Asian Journal of Business Research, 11(2), 67-82.
Sari, D. P., & Nuvriasari, A. (2019). Citra merek, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(1), 45-55.
Sekarini, D. M., & Sukresna, I. M. (2019). Persepsi nilai pelanggan sebagai determinan keputusan pembelian. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 8(4), 112-123.
Sofyan, C., Sepang, J. L., & Loindong, S. (2019). Kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jurnal EMBA, 7(3), 4230-4240.
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2019). Consumer perceived value: Revisiting the concept. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 216-224.
Widodo, A., & Wahyudi, T. (2021). Peran perceived value dalam membentuk keputusan pembelian konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 15(2), 89-101.
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D., & Ajay, P. (2020). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.






